How to write a free article or research paper on plagiarism (2023)

Plagiarism Free Writingit is the greatest enemy of most researchers. This blog offers a comprehensive look at research plagiarism and strategies to combat it (plus some top tips at the end).

What is plagiarism in research? & How is it usually?

Stealing another person's idea or work without permission and/or permission assignment is considered plagiarism. This includes, but is not limited to, grossly copying large portions or all of another person's work as your work, copying small portions of another person's work for fair use without proper attribution (i.e., missing quotation marks and missing, confusing or misquoting). Copying ideas or retelling other work without acknowledging the source of the ideas or story, reusing images or photos without permission, etc.

Plagiarism has real legal implications. Although the Ideas themselves are not copyrighted, the artistic expression of an Idea (the "Work") is automatically copyrighted when it is created. As part of fair use, small portions may be copied without the permission of the copyright owner. Still, even when used fairly, the research authors must give credit to the source. What counts as fair use is subjective and can vary from country to country.

Plagiarism can be of any of the following types:

textual plagiarism

Copying, in whole or in part, a text written by another person without citing the source and affirming that it is their work is classified as the most serious form of plagiarism. Plagiarism also occurs when the text is referenced but it is not clear what is your idea and what is not. If you copy multiple paragraphs, paste them into our text without quotes, and reference the end of the copied section, it's not clear to what extent what you've reproduced is original. Enclose all citations in quotation marks, use italics, or use some other typographic style to emphasize them. If you use a font in more than one place, attribution must be included everywhere you use the text.

mosaic plagiarism

This results from the compilation of several short segments of text from different sources without giving a reference for each segment played. As a research writer, you should always make sure to list all of your sources, even if they are only a part of a one-sentence citation. It is not enough to list all the sources in the bibliography. You must also cite each source in the text.

Paraphrasing/translating without citing the source

What counts is the recognition of your own original idea. Even if he describes it in his own words, that is, paraphrasing it or translating it from another language, it is not his idea. Accordingly, you should consult it. The fact that your work and the original work are not textually similar probably means that current anti-plagiarism software does not detect the infringement. However, that doesn't change the fact that you used an idea from another work and therefore need to refer to it.

autoplagiarism

If you reuse your work that has already been published or submitted to another journal and do not reference it, it is self-plagiarism. This is because you repeatedly use the same work or part of it. A conference paper or part of a published research article that you have already submitted to a course cannot be resubmitted to another journal. Of course, you can use your work, but you must explain that the work has already been published or submitted elsewhere, and then link to it. It is recommended that you discuss this with your supervisor in advance.

Incorrect sources and references

You can also commit plagiarism without realizing it. This can happen, for example, if you forget to cite a source or omit quotation marks, and it is not clear which ideas are unique to the author and which are copied. A reference that was removed in error may also meet the definition of plagiarism. Unlike intentional copying, unreferenced passages, or references to non-existent sources, this will generally not result in disciplinary action. But of course, please review all your citations and the bibliography section before submitting and format them according to the required style.

unreported contributions

Collaborative work and co-writing are standard in academic circles, and there's nothing wrong with that when it's allowed. It is important to say if you have not worked on only one task. You have also clearly distinguished what part is the result of teamwork, what part was contributed by other authors and what is entirely your own work. Group projects should be handled in the same way asall magazine articles.

They always show -

1. Who came up with the main idea and how?
2. Who did the literature search?
3. Who processed the data?
4. Who wrote the main part of the article?

In this way, theMagazine editors can have a clear ideaof the contribution of each author.

What is not classified as plagiarism?

General knowledge

Some ideas have their authors. In the case of others, however, it is not possible to determine which plant they come from. These ideas are considered common knowledge and you can quote them without attribution. They must be limited in their work since they do not contribute new ideas. Furthermore, the vast majority of the intended readers of your work are probably already familiar with such ideas. General knowledge is beneficial in the introduction, discussion, or concluding sections as a prelude to other ideas, whether your own or reproduced.

Editing, editing, translations.

As long as the external contribution does not affect the idea of ​​the work, it is not considered plagiarism. This includes typographical revisions or adjustments. Translated works must credit the translator, but the author remains the same. Mention those who have helped you with your work, for example in the “Acknowledgments” section.

Techniques to avoid plagiarism in academic writing

other

Regarding the answer to the question "How to avoid plagiarism in a research paper', there are three key solutions:

1. Distinguish other people's ideas from your own
2. Always check the source
3. Reference the source so it can be traced

There are several ways to point to the source. These are called reference styles. Formatting styles are sets of rules that tell you what information to include, in what order, how to format it, and how to use punctuation. It is important to choose an appropriate style and use it consistently throughout your work. Each journal and discipline has its own reference rules. You should take the time to review them before you start writing. Your research supervisor can even tell you your preferred citation style. Otherwise, it's up to you.

citation and bibliography

References consist of two components: a citation and a bibliographic entry. The citation provides in-text information that links to the bibliographic record. You must include the bibliographic record in the bibliographic index, usually at the end of the work. Therefore, it is clear that each citation in the text must have its partner in the bibliography and vice versa.

paraphrase

Paraphrasing (which is one of the tricks toWrite reviews of articles without plagiarism), requires more than just changing a few words in the source material. Paraphrasing correctly means completely revising the passage by rearranging and rearranging the information and rewriting it in your own words. Your goal should be to show that you have a concrete understanding of the concepts and ideas presented in the passage and that you can incorporate them into the discussion of your ideas and arguments. The key to paraphrasing correctly and concisely is being able to manipulate the language and grammatical features of the text in a way that allows you to retain their meaning (and recognize the source of ideas) as you appropriate the words. It requires a high level of academic writing skills which may be difficult for you at first; However, with experience and practice, your paraphrasing skills will improve.

Important Tips for Effective Paraphrasing

1. Full use of synonyms

Synonyms are those expressions or words that have similar meanings. The best resource for identifying synonyms is the thesaurus, but remember to be careful when using unfamiliar words, as words can often have other meanings depending on the context in which they are used. It should also be noted that the use of synonyms alone is not enough. Changing some words does not mean paraphrasing; Sentence structure is also expected to change.

2. Play with word shapes

Changing the form of words, for example, from an adjective to a noun or from a noun to a verb, is a useful technique for paraphrasing because changing the form of words often requires changes in sentence structure and organization.

3. Dealing with different sentence structures

Changing the structure of a sentence is a useful technique for paraphrasing. An easy way to do this is to turn active sentences into passive sentences or vice versa.

4. Expand and define words

You can expand certain terms and also define them when paraphrasing.

in summary

To summarize means to reduce the source text to its essential points. By summarizing source material, you can avoid using too many direct quotes and paraphrasing large parts of the original text. This forces you to fully understand the meaning of what you have read and to present the material in your own words. Of course, you must always give credit to the source of the information, and you must also include your comments to demonstrate your analysis and interpretation of the work.

Tips for Summarizing Effectively

• Scan the text to get a general impression of the information.
• Identify the key points presented.
• Highlight or underline important points or cross out minor details.
• Write down the main points and be careful not to copy them word for word.
• Using your notes, write the summary in your own words, starting with the idea, followed by other key points.
• Review your summary and check that it makes sense and that you have captured the important points.
• Don't forget to provide a reference.

Final Tips for Writing a Plagiarism-Free Research Paper

Few people even choose to become plagiarists. But then they may find that their topic is too complex, or they want to spend as little time and effort as possible, and change their mind. The most common reason for plagiarism is lack of time. You realize the deadline is fast approaching, and then stealthily borrowing a few paragraphs or pages at that point seems like the easiest solution. Here are some tricks to avoid being exposed to time pressure in the first place:

Plan all the tasks and prepare to spend double the time

Creating high-quality scientific texts takes time. It's not just about writing, it's also about researching sources, reading and taking notes. Insufficient time before the deadline can damage your strong academic integrity. Calculate the time it will take you to write your article. Set milestones of what you want to complete and when. Build free time into your schedule: You can't just work and write all the time.

Contact your colleagues and supervisors

Stay in regular contact with your supervisor. That doesn't necessarily mean often. Nor is it necessary to make personal consultations; Some people prefer email, a phone call or Skype. A consultation should not be a formality, it should be mutually beneficial. Don't hide it if you're late, and don't pretend to understand if you're not sure about something.

Trust learning when you find your knowledge is insufficient

Academic writing should be part of your study plan. If you don't, or if you ignore it, don't be ashamed to admit it and catch up on what you've missed. Your classmates, teachers or this blog will help you.

Establish a reading habit

It may sound trite, but you won't get any better advice than this. By reading scientific research and articles, you will learn much more than you think. In addition to an overview of various topics, theories, and numbers, you will also learn about the scientific text, its rules, and structure. So you have a template to base your work on.

Don't hold your reference points against your readers

Always cite ideas that you have borrowed. Also your ideas if they come from your previous work. If you're not sure if you need to reference something, reference it anyway. Even if you don't feel like looking for the source, give it an extra few minutes (well, sometimes even a few dozen), find the source, and then reference it. And if someone helps you, for example, with proofreading or translation, which is not prohibited, give them this information. In a scientific text it is better to give more information than to hide something. The clear awareness you convey that you actually wrote your work and referenced everything correctly is invaluable.

Keep in mind the three techniques to avoid plagiarism.

If you have trouble answering "How can you reduce the amount of plagiarism?“, you should remember –

1. Distinguish other people's ideas from your own
2. Reference to the source
3. Identify the source so it can be traced

Because it's easier to prevent plagiarism in the first place than to try to remove the traces later.wrote his manuscript.

Acknowledge accusations of plagiarism if they are true

If your plagiarism is exposed, admit it. If you're already trying to cover up a mistake, don't wait for it to be revealed, own up to it. You will still be punished; but at the same time you opened a way out. It will ease your conscience and add you to those who face your accusers.

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